AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism
Unit 8 Electric Charges, Fields, and Gauss’s Law
- 8.1 Electric Charge and Electric Force
Electric charge · Coulomb's law · Direction of the electrostatic force · Contact forces · Gravitational force · Electric versus gravitational force · Electrical neutrality of large bodies · Electric permittivity (ε) · Electric polarization · Permittivity of free space (ε₀) · Permittivity of a material
- 8.2 Conservation of Electric Charge and the Process of Charging
Electric charge · Elementary charge, e · Grounding
- 8.3 Electric Fields
Electric field · Electric field (definition) · Vector nature of the field · Electrostatic equilibrium · Charge and field in an insulator
- 8.4 Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
Continuous charge distribution · Symmetry cancellation
- 8.5 Electric Flux
Flux · Area vector, A⃗ · Area element, dA⃗
- 8.6 Gauss’s Law
Gauss’s law · Gaussian surface · Independence of flux from the size of the Gaussian surface · Choosing a Gaussian surface using symmetry · Charge densities λ, σ and ρ · Maxwell’s equations